2015/2016 | Small TLEF | Peter Englezos | Applied Science | Development of an automated grading and data manipulation program for the Teaching Laboratory Data Management (TLDM) System | Year 1 | 31274 | Completed | 2017-TLEF-Final-Englezos-WEB.pdf | ![Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2017/10/2016-Englezos-Web.jpg) | 2017/2018 | Small TLEF | Peter Englezos | Year 2 | 18726 | ![Year 2: Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2018/05/APSC_Peter-Englezos.png) | | | | | | |
2016/2017 | Small TLEF | Christopher Lee | Arts | Asian Canadian Multimedia Production: Developing Curriculum Materials for Ethical Practices of Community Engagement | Year 1 | 24450 | Completed | 2017-TLEF-SP-Final-Lee-WEB.pdf | ![Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2017/10/2017-C.Lee-Web.jpg) | 2017/2018 | Small TLEF | Christopher Lee | Year 2 | 22409 | ![Year 2: Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2018/05/ARTS_chris-lee.png) | | | | | | |
2017/2018 | Small TLEF | Tara Mayer | Arts | Curating Curiosities: Object-Based Learning in Museum and Classroom Settings | Year 1 | 4584 | Completed | | | 2018/2019 | Small TLEF | Tara Mayer | Year 2 | 3987 | | 2019/2020 | Small TLEF | Tara Mayer | Year 3 | 7828 | |
2017/2018 | Small TLEF | Sara Shneiderman | Arts | Himalayan Languages, Cultures, and Communities: integrating language learning, community engagement, and Area Studies knowledge | Year 1 | 17703 | Completed | 2019-TLEF-Final-Report-Shneiderman-WEB.pdf | ![Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2018/05/ARTS_Sara_Shneiderman.png) | 2018/2019 | Small TLEF | Sara Shneiderman | Year 2 | 27123 | ![Year 2: Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2019/04/ARTS_Sara_Shneiderman.png) | 2019/2020 | Small TLEF | Sara Shneiderman | Year 3 | 5174 | |
2017/2018 | Small TLEF | Richard Arias Hernandez | Arts | Evidenced-Based Evaluation Framework for Community-Based Experiential Learning Projects for the Bachelor of Media Studies | Year 1 | 4800 | Completed | 2018-TLEF-Final-Hernandez-WEB.pdf | ![Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2018/05/ARTS_Richard_Arias_Hernandez.png) | 2018/2019 | Small TLEF | Richard Arias Hernandez | Year 2 | 10000 | ![Year 2: Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2019/04/ARTS_Richard_Arias-Hernandez.png) | | | | | | |
2017/2018 | Small TLEF | Heather Latimer | Arts | From Classroom to Courtroom: Community Based Experiential Learning in the Coordinated Arts Program's Law & Society Stream | Year 1 | 40016 | Completed | 2018-TLEF-Final-Report-Mauro-WEB.pdf | ![Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2018/05/ARTS_Heather_Latimer.png) | 2018/2019 | Small TLEF | Evan Mauro | Year 2 | 9948 | ![Year 2: Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2019/04/ARTS_Evan_Mauro.png) | | | | | | |
2017/2018 | Small TLEF | Ross King | Arts | The UBC Korean Reader: Collaborative and Contextual Learning in UBC’s Korean Language Programme | Year 1 | 22400 | Completed | | ![Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2018/05/ARTS_Ross_King.png) | 2018/2019 | Small TLEF | Ross King | Year 2 | 20490 | ![Year 2: Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2019/04/ARTS_Ross_King.png) | | | | | | |
2016/2017 | Small TLEF | Silvia Bartolic | Arts | Quantitative Arts: Scientists by Nurture – Evaluating Impact | Year 1 | 26492 | Completed | | ![Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2017/10/2017-Bartolic-Web.jpg) | 2017/2018 | Small TLEF | Silvia Bartolic | Year 2 | 18523 | ![Year 2: Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2018/05/ARTS_Silvia_Bartolic.png) | | | | | | |
2017/2018 | Small TLEF | Tamara Baldwin | Arts | Taming wicked problems using strategic design: Preparing students to be effective innovators | Year 1 | 31782 | Completed | | | 2018/2019 | Small TLEF | Tom Scholte | Year 2 | 18218 | | | | | | | |
2017/2018 | Small TLEF | Shannon Walsh | Arts | Teaching integrated storytelling in a digital world: From stage to screen to pixel | Year 1 | 24844 | Completed | 2018-TLEF-Final-Walsh-WEB.pdf | ![Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2018/05/ARTS_Shannon_Walsh.png) | 2018/2019 | Small TLEF | Shannon Walsh | Year 2 | 25156 | | | | | | | |
2016/2017 | Small TLEF | Tara Mayer | Arts | Visual Literacy in the Blended Classroom: A New Tool for Collaborative Learning | Year 1 | 5211 | Completed | | | 2017/2018 | Small TLEF | Tara Mayer | Year 2 | 3781 | | | | | | | |
2015/2016 | Small TLEF | Patricia Johnston | Arts | Wising Up: Learning to Share Knowledge between Canada’s Northern Communities and Southern Classrooms | Year 1 | 25000 | Completed | 2017-TLEF-Final-Johnston-WEB.pdf | ![Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2017/10/2016-Johnston-Web.jpg) | 2017/2018 | Small TLEF | Patricia Johnston | Year 2 | 25000 | | | | | | | |
2017/2018 | Small TLEF | Robert Vanwynsberghe | Education | Developing assessment tools for evaluating key competencies in sustainability across programs at UBC | Year 1 | 22336 | Completed | | | 2018/2019 | Small TLEF | Robert Vanwynsberghe | Year 2 | 13784 | | | | | | | |
2017/2018 | Small TLEF | Alison Taylor | Education | The Learning Exchange as a hub of experiential learning | Year 1 | 33105 | Completed | 2018-TLEF-Final-Taylor-WEB.pdf | ![Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2018/05/EDUC_Alison-Taylor.jpg) | 2018/2019 | Small TLEF | Alison Taylor | Year 2 | 15227 | ![Year 2: Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2019/04/EDUC_Alison_Taylor.png) | | | | | | |
2017/2018 | Small TLEF | Patrick Culbert | Forestry | Augmented Forests: Supplementing Forestry Field Instruction with Virtual Field Instruction and Dynamic Adaptive Quizzing to Build Skills and Knowledge | Year 1 | 35554 | Completed | 2018-TLEF-Final-Culbert-WEB.pdf | ![Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2018/05/FRST_Patrick_Culbert.png) | 2018/2019 | Small TLEF | Patrick Culbert | Year 2 | 14154 | | | | | | | |
2017/2018 | Small TLEF | Theresa Rogers | Graduate Studies | Fostering Excellence in graduate supervision at UBC through dialogue, shared resources and policy initiatives | Year 1 | 15090 | Completed | 2018-TLEF-Final-Rogers-WEB.pdf | ![Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2018/05/GRAD_Theresa_Rogers.png) | 2018/2019 | Small TLEF | Theresa Rogers | Year 2 | 6635 | | | | | | | |
2016/2017 | Small TLEF | Hannah Wittman | Land & Food Systems | Expanding the Living Laboratory: Enhancing experiential learning in sustainability using UBC food system assets | Year 1 | 40357 | Completed | 2017-TLEF-Final-Wittman-WEB.pdf | ![Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2017/10/2017-Wittman-Web.jpg) | 2017/2018 | Small TLEF | Hannah Wittman | Year 2 | 9318 | | | | | | | |
2016/2017 | Small TLEF | Christine Scaman | Land & Food Systems | The new era of FNH teaching lab - Transforming lengthy lab procedure write-ups into informative online instructive video clips | Year 1 | 22000 | Completed | 2017-TLEF-SP-Final-Scaman-a-WEB.pdf | ![Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2017/10/2017-Scaman-Web.jpg) | 2017/2018 | Small TLEF | Christine Scaman | Year 2 | 20320 | ![Year 2: Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2018/05/LFS_Christine_Scaman.png) | | | | | | |
2017/2018 | Small TLEF | Julie Mitchell | UBC Library | Professional Digital Identity for Student Pharmacists: Case Studies from the Digital Tattoo Project | Year 1 | 11478 | Completed | 2019-TLEF-Final-Report-Kuskowski-WEB.pdf | | 2019/2020 | Small TLEF | Alexandra Kuskowski | Year 2 | 8223 | ![Year 2: Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/index.php?gf-download=2021%2F05%2F2021-LIBR-Alexandra-Kuskowski.png&form-id=2&field-id=45&hash=423ccaa6b13fc62c0e3092987cc6c10eff36b5a921776686fd960d245fd2f27e) | | | | | | |
2016/2017 | Small TLEF | Amanda Bradley | Medicine | Improving professional writing, reflection, critical analysis and feedback skills using tools that allow students to learn from their peers’ work and allows for prompt peer feedback | Year 1 | 9836 | Completed | 2017-TLEF-SP-Final-Bradley-WEB.pdf | | 2017/2018 | Small TLEF | Amanda Bradley | Year 2 | 12800 | ![Year 2: Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2019/04/MED_Amanda_Bradley.png) | | | | | | |
2016/2017 | Small TLEF | Alison Greig | Medicine | Improving the Assessment of Evidence Informed Health Care Competence: A Five Step Approach | Year 1 | 21540 | Completed | 2017-TLEF-SP-Final-Greig-WEB.pdf | ![Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2017/10/2017-Greig-01-Web.jpg) | 2017/2018 | Small TLEF | Alison Greig | Year 2 | 17500 | ![Year 2: Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2018/05/MED_Alison_Greig.jpg) | | | | | | |
2017/2018 | Small TLEF | Angela Towle | Medicine | Student-initiated experiential learning with patients: expanding opportunities | Year 1 | 27896 | Completed | 2018-TLEF-SP-Final-Towle-WEB.pdf | ![Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2018/05/MED_Angela_Towle.jpg) | 2018/2019 | Small TLEF | Angela Towle | Year 2 | 21990 | ![Year 2: Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2019/04/MED_Angela_Towle.png) | | | | | | |
2017/2018 | Small TLEF | Karen Dahri | Pharmaceutical Sciences | Virtual Patients – Bridging the Gap Between the Classroom and Clinical Pharmacy Practice | Year 1 | 10636 | Completed | 2018-TLEF-Final-Dahri-WEB.pdf | ![Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2018/05/PHAR_Karen_Dahri.png) | 2018/2019 | Small TLEF | Karen Dahri | Year 2 | 12892 | ![Year 2: Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2019/04/PHAR_Karen_Dahri.png) | | | | | | |
2016/2017 | Small TLEF | Georg Rieger | Science | Animated worked examples to support self-directed learning in Physics 100 | Year 1 | 14232 | Completed | 2018-TLEF-Final-Rieger-WEB.pdf | ![Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2017/10/2017-Rieger-Web.jpg) | 2017/2018 | Small TLEF | Georg Rieger | Year 2 | 14184 | | 2018/2019 | Small TLEF | Georg Rieger | Year 3 | 12000 | ![Year 3: Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2019/04/SCI_Georg_Rieger.png) |
2017/2018 | Small TLEF | Joss Ives | Science | Evidence-based best practices for two-stage collaborative exams | Year 1 | 17672 | Completed | 2018-TLEF-Final-Ives-WEB.pdf | ![Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2018/05/SCI_Joss_Ives.png) | 2018/2019 | Small TLEF | Joss Ives | Year 2 | 16128 | ![Year 2: Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2019/04/SCI_Joss_Ives.png) | | | | | | |
2016/2017 | Small TLEF | Gangamma Chowrira | Science | Stop-motion Animations as Learning Objects for Flexible Learning in Biology and Psychology Courses: Completion and Evaluation | Year 1 | 21834 | Completed | | ![Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2017/10/2016-Chowrira-Web.png) | 2017/2018 | Small TLEF | Gangamma Chowrira | Year 2 | 16600 | ![Year 2: Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2017/10/2017-Chowrira-Web.jpg) | | | | | | |
2015/2016 | Small TLEF | Doug Bonn | Science | Structured Quantitative Inquiry Labs: Developing Critical Thinking in First Year Physics Labs | Year 1 | 25700 | Completed | 2017-TLEF-SP-Final-Bonn-WEB.pdf | ![Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2017/10/2016-Bonn-Web.jpg) | 2016/2017 | Small TLEF | Doug Bonn | Year 2 | 16500 | | 2017/2018 | Small TLEF | Doug Bonn | Year 3 | 7750 | |
2016/2017 | Small TLEF | Heidi Tworek | Arts | History Lab: Creating a Digital and Collaborative Approach to Teaching and Research | Year 1 | 19525 | Completed | 2018-TLEF-Final-Tworek-WEB.pdf | | 2018/2019 | Small TLEF | Heidi Tworek | Year 2 | 24111 | ![Year 2: Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2019/04/ARTS_Heidi_Tworek.png) | | | | | | |
2016/2017 | Small TLEF | Christina Hendricks | Arts | Open Case Studies | Year 1 | 14954 | Completed | 2018-TLEF-Final-Hendricks-WEB.pdf | ![Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2017/10/2017-Hendricks-Web.jpg) | 2018/2019 | Small TLEF | Christina Hendricks | Year 2 | 4410 | ![Year 2: Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2019/05/ARTS_Christina_Hendricks.png) | | | | | | |
2015/2016 | Small TLEF | Robert Miller | Arts | Blended Learning: Redesigning 1st and 2nd year language courses for French and Spanish | Year 1 | 25903 | Completed | 2016-TLEF-Final-Report-Miller-WEB.pdf | | 2016/2017 | Small TLEF | Robert Miller | Year 2 | 19025 | ![Year 2: Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2017/10/2017-R.Miller-Web.jpg) | | | | | | |
2015/2016 | Small TLEF | Michael Griffin | Arts | Cultivating citizenship skills through teaching and learning in the humanities | Year 1 | 5670 | Completed | 2016-TLEF-SP-Final-Report-Griffin-WEB.pdf | ![Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2017/10/2016-Griffin-Web.jpg) | 2016/2017 | Small TLEF | Michael Griffin | Year 2 | 9038 | | | | | | | |
2014/2015 | Small TLEF | Siobhán McPhee | Arts | Human and Environmental Geography Experiential Learning Initiative | Year 1 | 29200 | Completed | 2016-TLEF-SP-Final-Report-McPhee-WEB.pdf | | 2015/2016 | Small TLEF | Siobhán McPhee | Year 2 | 16200 | ![Year 2: Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/index.php?gf-download=2024%2F04%2F2015-TLEF-SP2-ARTS-McPhee-Poster-2016.jpg&form-id=2&field-id=45&hash=8a8cdf6045cad84aa9c058f355d633eaa5824b14668995fdfd06bd3c8610bd5e) | 2016/2017 | Small TLEF | Siobhán McPhee | Year 3 | 4176 | ![Year 3: Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2017/10/2017-McPhee-Web.jpg) |
2015/2016 | Small TLEF | Christine D'Onofrio | Arts | Introduction to Digital Arts into the Digital Realm - Online Peer Critique | Year 1 | 29190 | Completed | 2016-Donofrio-Final-WEB1.pdf | | 2016/2017 | Small TLEF | Christine D'Onofrio | Year 2 | 14049 | ![Year 2: Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2017/10/2017-Donofrio-Web.jpg) | | | | | | |
2015/2016 | Small TLEF | Bozena Karwowska | Arts | Transformation of CENS 303A ("Representations of the Holocaust") into an online course | Year 1 | 39497 | Completed | 2016-TLEF-SP-Final-Report-Karwowska-WEB.pdf | | 2016/2017 | Small TLEF | Bozena Karwowska | Year 2 | 10503 | ![Year 2: Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2018/05/ARTS_Bozena_Karwowska.png) | | | | | | |
2014/2015 | Small TLEF | HsingChi von Bergmann | Dentistry | Enhancing Dental Student Learning Through an Interactive, Online, Competency-Based Progress Test System | Year 1 | 40200 | Completed | | | 2015/2016 | Small TLEF | HsingChi von Bergmann | Year 2 | 44032 | ![Year 2: Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2017/10/2016-vonBergmann-Web.jpg) | 2016/2017 | Small TLEF | HsingChi von Bergmann | Year 3 | 43170 | ![Year 3: Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2017/10/2017-von-Bergmann-Web.jpg) |
2015/2016 | Small TLEF | Susan Gerofsky | Education | Developing interactive and print resources for sustainability educators in innovative outdoor classroom pedagogies | Year 1 | 16750 | Completed | | ![Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2017/10/2016-Gerofsky-Web.jpg) | 2016/2017 | Small TLEF | Susan Gerofsky | Year 2 | 16750 | | | | | | | |
2016/2017 | Small TLEF | Christie Newton | Medicine | UBC Health PEC: i-IPCPC Phase II | Year 1 | 38274 | Completed | | | 2018/2019 | Small TLEF | Christie Newton | Year 2 | 11726 | ![Year 2: Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2019/04/MED_Christie_Newton.png) | | | | | | |
2015/2016 | Small TLEF | Elizabeth Dunn | Arts | Transforming Large Lectures Through Small Group Active Learning Sessions | Year 1 | 8495 | Completed | 2016-Dunn-Final-WEB.pdf | | 2016/2017 | Small TLEF | Elizabeth Dunn | Year 2 | 16230 | | | | | | | |
2014/2015 | Small TLEF | John Ries | Sauder School of Business | Inspiring entrepreneurship in the classroom using a prediction market approach | Year 1 | 22900 | Completed | 2016-Ries-Final-WEB.pdf | | 2016/2017 | Small TLEF | John Ries | Year 2 | 8500 | ![Year 2: Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2017/10/2017-Ries-Web.jpg) | | | | | | |
2015/2016 | Small TLEF | Shannon Hagerman | Forestry | Blending the Foundations: Pilot testing a blended environment for Foundations of Conservation (CONS 200) through two new modules | Year 1 | 22030 | Completed | 2016-Hagerman-Final-WEB.pdf | ![Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/index.php?gf-download=2024%2F04%2F2016-Hagerman-Web.jpg&form-id=2&field-id=44&hash=d795a4a212f1e03548de80d0e47c3a1d1d00505ae2343af20dbd69d7e803bf0c) | 2016/2017 | Small TLEF | Shannon Hagerman | Year 2 | 1475 | ![Year 2: Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2017/10/2017-Hagerman-Web.jpg) | | | | | | |
2015/2016 | Small TLEF | Karol Traviss | Land & Food Systems | New approaches to Dietetics Major clinical courses: incorporation of innovative and effective pedagogies to enhance teaching and learning in a health professional training program | Year 1 | 31642 | Completed | 2016-Final-Traviss-WEB.pdf | | 2016/2017 | Small TLEF | Karol Traviss | Year 2 | 18291 | | | | | | | |
2013/2014 | Small TLEF | Paris-Ann Gfeller-Ingledew | Medicine | The Development of Online Oncology Modules, an Oncology App and Virtual Patients to Support Interdisciplinary Oncology Education | Year 1 | 8792 | Completed | 2016-TLEF-SP-Final-Report-Ingledew-WEB.pdf | | 2014/2015 | Small TLEF | Paris-Ann Gfeller-Ingledew | Year 2 | 6507 | | 2016/2017 | Small TLEF | Paris-Ann Gfeller-Ingledew | Year 3 | 7704 | |
2015/2016 | Small TLEF | Jose Rodriguez Nunez | Science | Integrating Analytical and Physical Chemistry: A Modern Approach to Chemical Analysis | Year 1 | 16107 | Completed | 2016-Nunez-Final-WEB.pdf | | 2016/2017 | Small TLEF | Jose Rodriguez Nunez | Year 2 | 16271 | | | | | | | |
2015/2016 | Small TLEF | Michael Lee | VP Students | Identifying the influence of teaching practices on undergraduate students' mental health and wellbeing in the Faculties of Arts and Science | Year 1 | 26988 | Completed | Final-Report-2016-TLEF-SP-Lee.pdf | ![Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2017/10/2016-Lee-Web.jpg) | 2016/2017 | Small TLEF | Michael Lee | Year 2 | 23012 | ![Year 2: Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2017/10/2017-M.Lee.jpg) | | | | | | |
2013/2014 | Small TLEF | Gisele Bourgeois-Law | Medicine | Case-Based Learning (CBL) Tutor Training Program: Supporting MD Undergraduate Curriculum Renewal | Year 1 | 45280 | Completed | Final-Report-2015-TLEF-SP-Wisener-WEB.pdf | | 2014/2015 | Small TLEF | Sandra Jarvis-Selinger | Year 2 | 45000 | | 2015/2016 | Small TLEF | Katherine Wisener | Year 3 | 32880 | ![Year 3: Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2017/10/2016-Wisener-Web.jpg) |
2013/2014 | Small TLEF | Cheryl Washburn | VP Students | Peer Wellness Coaching Program | Year 1 | 47730 | Completed | Final-Report-2015-TLEF-SP-Washburn-WEB.pdf | | 2014/2015 | Small TLEF | Cheryl Washburn | Year 2 | 43172 | | 2015/2016 | Small TLEF | Cheryl Washburn | Year 3 | 49903 | ![Year 3: Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2017/10/2016-Washburn-Web.jpg) |
2013/2014 | Small TLEF | David Ng | VP Academic | The Terry Project on CiTR An interdisciplinary radio program and podcast exploring important global issues through a unique mix of storytelling, discussion, and debate (Formerly The Terry Project Podcast) | Year 1 | 39770 | Completed | Final-Report-2015-TLEF-SP-Ng-WEB.pdf | | 2014/2015 | Small TLEF | David Ng | Year 2 | 39770 | | 2015/2016 | Small TLEF | David Ng | Year 3 | 39770 | |
2014/2015 | Small TLEF | Susan Forwell | Medicine | Student-run rehabilitation clinic in the specialized UBC Multiple Sclerosis clinic: A pilot project - Year 2 | Year 1 | 49946 | Completed | | | 2015/2016 | Small TLEF | Susan Forwell | Year 2 | 40782 | | | | | | | |
2013/2014 | Small TLEF | Kim Kiloh | VP Students | Enhanced Career Services and Resources for Graduate Students | Year 1 | 147000 | Completed | Final-Report-2015-TLEF-SP-Naylor-WEB.pdf | | 2014/2015 | Small TLEF | Kim Kiloh | Year 2 | 103100 | | 2015/2016 | Small TLEF | Carol Naylor | Year 3 | 87400 | ![Year 3: Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2017/10/2016-Naylor-Kiloh-Web.jpg) |
2018/2019 | Small TLEF | Agnes d'Entremont | Applied Science | Flash Feedback for Second-Year Engineering (FF2E): Personalized Experiential Learning with Instant Feedback Through Shared WeBWorK Resources | Year 1 | 38878 | Completed | 2019-TLEF-Final-dEntremont-WEB.pdf | ![Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2019/04/APSC_Agnes_dEntremont.png) | 2019/2020 | Small TLEF | Agnes d'Entremont | Year 2 | 11092 | | | | | | | |
2018/2019 | Small TLEF | Bhushan Gopaluni | Applied Science | Math Doesn’t Need to Be Hard: Integrating Experiential Learning and Interactive Online Resources for Chemical Engineering | Year 1 | 33545 | Completed | 2020-TLEF-Final-Report-Gopaluni-WEB.pdf | | 2019/2020 | Small TLEF | Bhushan Gopaluni | Year 2 | 12785 | ![Year 2: Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2019/05/APSC_Bhushan_Gopaluni.png) | 2020/2021 | Small TLEF | Bhushan Gopaluni | Year 3 | 3651 | |
2018/2019 | Small TLEF | Christine D'Onofrio | Arts | Beyond the Classroom: Disseminating multimodal project resources for faculty and students | Year 1 | 19193 | Completed | 2020-TLEF-Final-Report-DOnofrio-WEB.pdf | | 2019/2020 | Small TLEF | Christine D'Onofrio | Year 2 | 18000 | ![Year 2: Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/index.php?gf-download=2021%2F05%2F2021-ARTS-Christine-DOnofrio.jpg&form-id=2&field-id=45&hash=a5ca35dcaf36b892c9a1f273e21e00975a9401cfdbca98f0911ff1b3d95a3a2f) | 2020/2021 | Small TLEF | Christine D'Onofrio | Year 3 | 12100 | |
2018/2019 | Small TLEF | Barbara Lee | Arts | Developing a program of teaching and assessment using simulation in child welfare training | Year 1 | 25211 | Completed | 2020-TLEF-Final-Report-Lee-WEB.pdf | ![Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2019/04/ARTS_Barbara_Lee.png) | 2020/2021 | Small TLEF | Barbara Lee | Year 2 | 24390 | ![Year 2: Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/index.php?gf-download=2021%2F05%2F2021-ARTS-Barbara-Lee.png&form-id=2&field-id=45&hash=d7191840c496f6d076d96a95906845e7a4487d6ba94680ebfe3af4138bed036d) | | | | | | |
2018/2019 | Small TLEF | Katherine Lyon | Arts | Experiential Learning in Large Enrollment Courses: Designing an Augmented Reality, Geospatial, Gamified Experience in First Year Sociology & Geography | Year 1 | 33975 | Completed | | ![Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2019/04/ARTS_Katherine_Lyon.png) | 2019/2020 | Small TLEF | Katherine Lyon | Year 2 | 15983 | | | | | | | |
2018/2019 | Small TLEF | Daniel Justice | Arts | IN/Relation: Educational Resources for International Students Learning Indigenous Contexts and Histories at UBC | Year 1 | 36171 | Completed | 2019-TLEF-Final-Report-Justice-WEB.pdf | | 2019/2020 | Small TLEF | Daniel Justice | Year 2 | 13829 | ![Year 2: Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/index.php?gf-download=2021%2F05%2F2021-ARTS-Daniel-Justice.png&form-id=2&field-id=45&hash=d22e12f6362236b15bdd06e8e485fdf0c4bcfd156d9523a37bc4b26c0e13609f) | | | | | | |
2018/2019 | Small TLEF | Sebastian Prange | Arts | Interactive Image Annotation as part of UBC's Collaborative Learning Annotation System | Year 1 | 13194 | Completed | | | 2019/2020 | Small TLEF | Sebastian Prange | Year 2 | 12923 | | | | | | | |
2018/2019 | Small TLEF | Denise Laronde | Dentistry | Enhancing students' oral mucosal screening skills through the integration of live patients and video within an oral medicine and pathology course | Year 1 | 23700 | Completed | 2020-TLEF-Final-Report-Laronde-WEB.pdf | | 2019/2020 | Small TLEF | Denise Laronde | Year 2 | 19200 | | 2020/2021 | Small TLEF | Denise Laronde | Year 3 | 5875 | |
2018/2019 | Small TLEF | Deirdre Kelly | Education | Strengthening Dissertation and Thesis Proposals through the Creation of Online Theory and Method Modules | Year 1 | 21465 | Completed | 2019-TLEF-Final-Kelly-WEB.pdf | | 2019/2020 | Small TLEF | Deirdre Kelly | Year 2 | 24356 | ![Year 2: Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/index.php?gf-download=2021%2F05%2F2021-EDUC-Deirdre-Kelly.JPG&form-id=2&field-id=45&hash=a3896bf5d9c4a323c2c3573fb41245d182d00b5a83d619bee71b13c8b5944402) | | | | | | |
2018/2019 | Small TLEF | Sandra Brown | Land & Food Systems | Catalysts: learning modules addressing content and language gaps | Year 1 | 22250 | Completed | 2019-TLEF-Final-Report-Brown-WEB.pdf | | 2019/2020 | Small TLEF | Sandra Brown | Year 2 | 2250 | | | | | | | |
2018/2019 | Small TLEF | Jillian Reardon | Pharmaceutical Sciences | Developing pharmacy student’s clinical documentation skills using online modules | Year 1 | 12160 | Completed | 2019-TLEF-Final-Reardon-WEB.pdf | ![Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2019/04/PHAR_Jillian_Reardon.png) | 2019/2020 | Small TLEF | Jillian Reardon | Year 2 | 3760 | | | | | | | |
2018/2019 | Small TLEF | Jaclyn Stewart | Science | Computational Chemistry Across the Curriculum: Open Educational Resources for 21st Century Science Students | Year 1 | 32382 | Completed | | ![Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2019/04/SCI_Jaclyn_Stewart.png) | 2019/2020 | Small TLEF | Jay Wickenden | Year 2 | 17618 | | | | | | | |
2018/2019 | Small TLEF | Dongwook Yoon | Science | Improving Educational Feedback with a Speech- and Gesture-based Online Commenting System | Year 1 | 27780 | Completed | 2019-TLEF-Final-Report-Yoon-WEB.pdf | ![Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2019/04/SCI_Dongwook_Yoon.png) | 2019/2020 | Small TLEF | Dongwook Yoon | Year 2 | 22220 | ![Year 2: Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/index.php?gf-download=2021%2F05%2F2021-SCI-Dongwook-Yoon.png&form-id=2&field-id=45&hash=1937282d28d63efa407f03bbcc1f57dd1a2119bf2e7189af8c3931237336df6c) | | | | | | |
2018/2019 | Small TLEF | Siobhan Whadcoat | Science | Piloting the integration of Geographical Information Systems into existing courses in EOAS | Year 1 | 44338 | Completed | | ![Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2019/04/SCI_Scott_McDougall.png) | 2019/2020 | Small TLEF | Scott McDougall | Year 2 | 5079 | | | | | | | |
2018/2019 | Small TLEF | Jason Penner | VP Students | Community Engaged Learning at UBC: Developing student assessment tools and guidelines to support learning outcomes and student experience | Year 1 | 21281 | Completed | 2019-TLEF-Final-Mehrabi-WEB.pdf | ![Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2019/04/VPS_Shadi_Mehrabi.png) | 2019/2020 | Small TLEF | Shadi Mehrabi | Year 2 | 28696 | | | | | | | |
2018/2019 | Small TLEF | Jason Min | Pharmaceutical Sciences | Assessment of Cultural Competency Learning using Modified Reflexive Photography | Year 1 | 23144 | Completed | 2019-TLEF-Final-Report-Min-WEB.pdf | ![Poster](https://tlef.ubc.ca/files/gravity_forms/2-9592e08d38d25e0974a073612487bd81/2019/04/PHAR_Jason_Min.png) | 2019/2020 | Small TLEF | Jason Min | Year 2 | 23588 | | | | | | | |
2013/2014 | Small TLEF | Bernie Garrett | Applied Science | mLearning for Practice Phase 2: using augmented reality to enhance lab and clinical teaching in multidisplinary health professional education and practice | Year 1 | 13026 | Completed | 14-002-Garrett-Final-WEB.pdf | | 2014/2015 | Small TLEF | Bernie Garrett | Year 2 | 30760 | | | | | | | |
2013/2014 | Small TLEF | Douglas Justice | Applied Science | Trees for Vancouver | Year 1 | 2683 | Completed | 14-007-TLEF-Justice-Final-WEB.pdf | | 2014/2015 | Small TLEF | Douglas Justice | Year 2 | 2800 | | | | | | | |
2013/2014 | Small TLEF | Tal Jarus | UBC Health | Inclusive campus-developing a "personalized accessibility plan (MyAP)" to foster the participation of students with disabilities in health and human service professional programs | Year 1 | 61276 | Completed | 14-028-TLEF-Jarus-Final-WEB.pdf | | 2014/2015 | Small TLEF | Tal Jarus | Year 2 | 66478 | | | | | | | |
2013/2014 | Small TLEF | Judith Walker | Dentistry | Transitioning into a dental hygiene baccaleureate: Understanding and enhancing academic and social integration | Year 1 | 13550 | Completed | | | 2014/2015 | Small TLEF | Judith Walker | Year 2 | 17295 | | | | | | | |
2012/2013 | Small TLEF | Marina Milner-Bolotin | Education | Turning Teacher-Candidates to Inquiry: Improving Preparation of Future K-12 Teachers in Mathematics and Science through Active Technology Engagement | Year 1 | 39353 | Completed | 14-041-TLEF-Milner-Bolotin-Final-WEB.pdf | | 2013/2014 | Small TLEF | Marina Milner-Bolotin | Year 2 | 55227 | | 2014/2015 | Small TLEF | Marina Milner-Bolotin | Year 3 | 57415 | |
2012/2013 | Small TLEF | Trish Rosseel | UBC Library | Growing and Sustaining the Graduate Research Commons | Year 1 | 93715 | Completed | 14-062-TLEF-Rosseel-Atkey-Final-WEB.pdf | | 2013/2014 | Small TLEF | Trish Rosseel | Year 2 | 93715 | | 2014/2015 | Small TLEF | Susan Atkey | Year 3 | 91607 | |
2013/2014 | Small TLEF | Donna Drynan | Medicine | Near Peer Evaluation: Implementation of T-RES for Occupational Therapy Fieldwork Placements, Phase 2 | Year 1 | 26177 | Completed | 14-066-TLEF-Drynan-Final-WEB.pdf | | 2014/2015 | Small TLEF | Donna Drynan | Year 2 | 14765 | | | | | | | |
2012/2013 | Small TLEF | Wyeth Wasserman | Medicine | Enhancing cancer genetics education through participatory development of internet-based community education resources | Year 1 | 33898 | Completed | 14-085-Wasserman-Final-WEB.pdf | | 2013/2014 | Small TLEF | Wyeth Wasserman | Year 2 | 36256 | | 2014/2015 | Small TLEF | Wyeth Wasserman | Year 3 | 37757 | |
2013/2014 | Small TLEF | Peter Loewen | Pharmaceutical Sciences | Enhancing Student Learning and Expanding Institutional Experiential Clerkship Opportunities across UBC's Pharmacy Programs | Year 1 | 96550 | Completed | 14-087-Loewen-Final-WEB.pdf | | 2014/2015 | Small TLEF | Peter Loewen | Year 2 | 140936 | | | | | | | |
2013/2014 | Small TLEF | Drew Paulin | Sauder School of Business | Flipping the classroom: Improving student engagement and learning in-class with improved pre-class student preparation | Year 1 | 40325 | Completed | | | 2014/2015 | Small TLEF | Drew Paulin | Year 2 | 33800 | | | | | | | |
2012/2013 | Small TLEF | Jaclyn Stewart | Science | Increasing the Impact of Science-Specific Writing Skills Resources for Learning and Teaching | Year 1 | 49976 | Completed | | | 2013/2014 | Small TLEF | Jaclyn Stewart | Year 2 | 48298 | | 2014/2015 | Small TLEF | Jaclyn Stewart | Year 3 | 43686 | |
2012/2013 | Small TLEF | Bruce Dunham | Science | On-line Homework System for Undergraduate Statistics Courses | Year 1 | 62840 | Completed | 14-101-TLEF-Dunham-Final-WEB.pdf | | 2013/2014 | Small TLEF | Bruce Dunham | Year 2 | 60240 | | 2014/2015 | Small TLEF | Bruce Dunham | Year 3 | 29950 | |
2013/2014 | Small TLEF | Melania Alvarez | Science | Emerging Aboriginal Scholars Summer School | Year 1 | 29000 | Completed | | | 2014/2015 | Small TLEF | Melania Alvarez | Year 2 | 30000 | | | | | | | |
2012/2013 | Small TLEF | C.J. Rowe | VP Students | Intercultural Understanding: A Transformative Student Training Model | Year 1 | 58248 | Completed | 14-113-TLEF-Rowe-Final-WEB.pdf | | 2013/2014 | Small TLEF | C.J. Rowe | Year 2 | 27500 | | 2014/2015 | Small TLEF | C.J. Rowe | Year 3 | 25000 | |
2012/2013 | Small TLEF | Michael Lee | VP Students | Building Synergy in Promoting Mental Health Awareness Across Campus Using a Student-Led Participatory Action Approach | Year 1 | 32304 | Completed | 14-114-TLEF-Lee-Final-WEB.pdf | | 2013/2014 | Small TLEF | Michael Lee | Year 2 | 42046 | | 2014/2015 | Small TLEF | Michael Lee | Year 3 | 65374 | |
2011/2012 | Small TLEF | Leonie Sandercock | Applied Science | Indigenous Community Planning: implementation of a new curriculum | Year 1 | 12500 | Completed | 13-003-Sandercock-Final-WEB.pdf | | 2012/2013 | Small TLEF | Leonie Sandercock | Year 2 | 47170 | | 2013/2014 | Small TLEF | Leonie Sandercock | Year 3 | 86501 | |
2010/2011 | Small TLEF | Thomas Froese | Applied Science | Triangulation Data for Assessing Curricula | Year 1 | 38170 | Completed | | | 2011/2012 | Small TLEF | Thomas Froese | Year 2 | 29600 | | 2013/2014 | Small TLEF | Susan Nesbit | Year 3 | 29840 | |
2011/2012 | Small TLEF | Margery Fee | Arts | CanLit Guides | Year 1 | 51196 | Completed | | | 2012/2013 | Small TLEF | Margery Fee | Year 2 | 49773 | | 2013/2014 | Small TLEF | Margery Fee | Year 3 | 75755 | |
2011/2012 | Small TLEF | Angela Towle | UBC Health | Interprofessional Health Mentors Program | Year 1 | 49993 | Completed | | | 2012/2013 | Small TLEF | Angela Towle | Year 2 | 51730 | | 2013/2014 | Small TLEF | Angela Towle | Year 3 | 50189 | |
2012/2013 | Small TLEF | Louise Nasmith | UBC Health | The UBC Violence Intervention and Prevention (VIP) Connector | Year 1 | 73352 | Completed | 13-028-Nasmith-Final-WEB.pdf | | 2013/2014 | Small TLEF | Louise Nasmith | Year 2 | 23876 | | | | | | | |
2011/2012 | Small TLEF | Susan Gerofsky | Education | Learning to teach in an outdoor classroom | Year 1 | 40000 | Completed | 13-036-Gerofsky-Final-WEB.pdf | | 2012/2013 | Small TLEF | Susan Gerofsky | Year 2 | 50120 | | 2013/2014 | Small TLEF | Susan Gerofsky | Year 3 | 62551 | |
2012/2013 | Small TLEF | Mariano Tappata | Sauder School of Business | Economics hands-on. A simulation approach to learning microeconomics | Year 1 | 25620 | Completed | | | 2013/2014 | Small TLEF | Mariano Tappata | Year 2 | 18308 | | | | | | | |
2011/2012 | Small TLEF | Tamara Baldwin | VP Students | Learning Outcomes Assessment: Improving Teaching and Learning in International Service Learning | Year 1 | 40870 | Completed | 13-103-TLEF-Final-Report-Baldwin-WEB.pdf | | 2012/2013 | Small TLEF | Tamara Baldwin | Year 2 | 43870 | | 2013/2014 | Small TLEF | Tamara Baldwin | Year 3 | 60532 | |
2010/2011 | Small TLEF | Joanne Fox | VP Students | UBC MIX Project - Creating Interdisciplinary Connections in Classrooms at UBC | Year 1 | 16650 | Completed | | | 2011/2012 | Small TLEF | Joanne Fox | Year 2 | 16650 | | 2012/2013 | Small TLEF | Joanne Fox | Year 3 | 19300 | |
2010/2011 | Small TLEF | Robin Stoodley | Science | Development of New Integrated Third-year Chemistry Experiments | Year 1 | 56932 | Completed | | | 2011/2012 | Small TLEF | Robin Stoodley | Year 2 | 61632 | | 2012/2013 | Small TLEF | Robin Stoodley | Year 3 | 62632 | |
2010/2011 | Small TLEF | Gulnur Birol | Science | Q4B: Development of a Biology Concept Question Inventory | Year 1 | 60612 | Completed | | | 2011/2012 | Small TLEF | Gulnur Birol | Year 2 | 49576 | | 2012/2013 | Small TLEF | Gulnur Birol | Year 3 | 55796 | |
2011/2012 | Small TLEF | Barbara Purves | Medicine | School of Audiology & Speech Sciences Aphasia Mentoring Project | Year 1 | 29273 | Completed | | | 2012/2013 | Small TLEF | Barbara Purves | Year 2 | 28072 | | | | | | | |
2010/2011 | Small TLEF | Wendy Norman | Medicine | VIP-CARES | Year 1 | 35127 | Completed | | | 2011/2012 | Small TLEF | Wendy Norman | Year 2 | 57017 | | 2012/2013 | Small TLEF | Wendy Norman | Year 3 | 86031 | |
2011/2012 | Small TLEF | Paul Clarkson | Medicine | UBC Interactive Online Resource to Enhance Musculoskeletal Oncology Education | Year 1 | 25700 | Completed | | | 2012/2013 | Small TLEF | Paul Clarkson | Year 2 | 13510 | | | | | | | |
2010/2011 | Small TLEF | Judy McLean | Land & Food Systems | International Food and Nutrition Security Initiative | Year 1 | 42700 | Completed | | | 2012/2013 | Small TLEF | Judy McLean | Year 2 | 54120 | | | | | | | |
2010/2011 | Small TLEF | Lena Patsa | Graduate Studies | The PCGER Initiative: Bringing UBC to the forefront of global geothermal education and research | Year 1 | 92000 | Completed | | | 2011/2012 | Small TLEF | Lena Patsa | Year 2 | 84000 | | 2012/2013 | Small TLEF | Lena Patsa | Year 3 | 50000 | |
2011/2012 | Small TLEF | Stephen Mitchell | Forestry | Cultivating forest stewardship - integrating forest ecosystem management and student learning at the UBC South Campus Farm | Year 1 | 46870 | Completed | | | 2012/2013 | Small TLEF | Stephen Mitchell | Year 2 | 45000 | | | | | | | |
2011/2012 | Small TLEF | Jan Hare | Education | Enhancing Curriculum and Building Capacity in Aboriginal Education for Faculty and Teacher Candidates | Year 1 | 91500 | Completed | | | 2012/2013 | Small TLEF | Jan Hare | Year 2 | 12000 | | | | | | | |
2010/2011 | Small TLEF | Saraswathi Vedam | UBC Health | Interactive Electronic Learning and Teaching Management System for Midwifery Education | Year 1 | 46510 | Completed | | | 2012/2013 | Small TLEF | Saraswathi Vedam | Year 2 | 24992 | | | | | | | |
2011/2012 | Small TLEF | Caroline Rieger | Arts | Designing computer-delivered language tests with beneficial washback on learning: a student-faculty collaborative approach | Year 1 | 15735 | Completed | | | 2012/2013 | Small TLEF | Caroline Rieger | Year 2 | 14750 | | | | | | | |