2005/2006 | Small TLEF | Brian Sullivan | VP Students | Where’s the one-stop shop at UBC? Partnering to ensure academic success for our first and second year undergraduates | Year 1 | 116380 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2003/2004 | Small TLEF | Gary Poole | VP Academic | Combining Established Initiatives with New and Strengthened Partnerships | Year 1 | 400000 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2002/2003 | Small TLEF | Gary Poole | VP Academic | Providing Support for Teaching and Learning in an Era of Technological Change | Year 1 | 400000 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2002/2003 | Small TLEF | Fred Pritchard | Other... | Community Partnership – An Interdisciplinary Approach to Planning for a Better UBC | Year 1 | 23135 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2002/2003 | Small TLEF | Javed Iqbal | Science | e-Coop – The Second Phase of the Web-based Co-op Database | Year 1 | 35000 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2000/2001 | Small TLEF | Maureen Garland | Land & Food Systems | Training for Adoption of Innovative Learning Technology Environments: E-Learning, PBL Online and More | Year 1 | 49690 | Completed | | | 2001/2002 | Small TLEF | Maureen Garland | Year 2 | 49920 | | 2002/2003 | Small TLEF | Maureen Garland | Year 3 | 23000 | |
2002/2003 | Small TLEF | Nimal Rajapakse | Applied Science | Implementing MECH II – A Unified Second Year Mechanical Engineering Curriculum | Year 1 | 45500 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2002/2003 | Small TLEF | Michael Isaacson | Applied Science | Supporting Faculty and Student Engagement in Teaching and Learning Technology | Year 1 | 126762 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2002/2003 | Small TLEF | Julie Walchli | Arts | Graduate Co-op Programs in the Faculty of Arts | Year 1 | 31281 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2002/2003 | Small TLEF | Katherine Hacker | Arts | Exploring Cultural Diversity Through Film: The UBC South Asian Film Archives | Year 1 | 18876 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2002/2003 | Small TLEF | Brian Bemmels | Sauder School of Business | Commerce 1st Year Program | Year 1 | 66900 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2002/2003 | Small TLEF | Simon Ellis | Forestry | Forestry Student Career Centre | Year 1 | 66980 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2002/2003 | Small TLEF | Ann Rose | Graduate Studies | Supporting Professional Development in Graduate Programs | Year 1 | 27776 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2002/2003 | Small TLEF | John Gilbert | UBC Health | Health Together 2002 | Year 1 | 10000 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2002/2003 | Small TLEF | Sharon Sutherland | Allard School of Law | Law 479: Online Mediation | Year 1 | 34854 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2002/2003 | Small TLEF | Kendall Ho | Medicine | Personal Digital Assistants (PDA) for Medical Trainee Education | Year 1 | 31740 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2002/2003 | Small TLEF | Joan Fraser | Medicine | “Ready to Go”: The Development of a Ready to use illustrated powerpoint lecture series for medical trainee education in pediatric clerkship and residency programs | Year 1 | 1000 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2002/2003 | Small TLEF | Joanne Nakonechny | Science | Cross Reach: Resources for Teaching & Learning | Year 1 | 44308 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2002/2003 | Small TLEF | Jeff Young | Science | 2nd Year Engineering Physics Design Experience | Year 1 | 18000 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2002/2003 | Small TLEF | Martha Whitehead | UBC Library | Library Instruction Outreach | Year 1 | 30240 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2002/2003 | Small TLEF | Trish Rosseel | UBC Library | Undergraduate Plagiarism Curriculum Project | Year 1 | 40000 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2001/2002 | Small TLEF | Nancy E. Perry | Education | Preparing Teaching to Model and Promote Self-Regulated Learning | Year 1 | 44927 | Completed | | | 2002/2003 | Small TLEF | Nancy E. Perry | Year 2 | 45477 | | | | | | | |
2001/2002 | Small TLEF | Kathryn Hornby | UBC Health | Educational Technology Centre (ETC) for the College of Health Disciplines | Year 1 | 48660 | Completed | | | 2002/2003 | Small TLEF | Charlene Walsh | Year 2 | 20000 | | | | | | | |
2001/2002 | Small TLEF | Kurt Grimm | Science | The Science and Practice of Sustainability: A New Transdisciplinary Field Course at UBC | Year 1 | 15552 | Completed | | | 2002/2003 | Small TLEF | Kurt Grimm | Year 2 | 40000 | | | | | | | |
2001/2002 | Small TLEF | Susan Sorrell | Other... | Trek 2000 Volunteer Leadership Project | Year 1 | 20125 | Completed | | | 2002/2003 | Small TLEF | Susan Sorrell | Year 2 | 25000 | | | | | | | |
2000/2001 | Small TLEF | Gordon Page | Medicine | Using Standardized Patients for Faculty Development in Clinical Skills | Year 1 | 44610 | Completed | | | 2001/2002 | Small TLEF | Judith A. Vestrup | Year 2 | 45570 | | 2002/2003 | Small TLEF | Sharon Salloum | Year 3 | 23418 | |
2004/2005 | Small TLEF | Gary Poole | VP Academic | Meeting the Need for Growth: Continued Expansion of Activities and Partnerships for TAG | Year 1 | 468085 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2005/2006 | Small TLEF | Gary Poole | VP Academic | Supporting Momentum: Nurturing Campus Initiatives for Teaching and Learning | Year 1 | 494963 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2006/2007 | Small TLEF | Gary Poole | VP Academic | Helping Build and Support a Learning-Intensive University | Year 1 | 283019 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2001/2002 | Small TLEF | Gary Poole | VP Academic | Moving Toward an Enhanced Model of Instructional Development: Programs and Services to Support Teaching and Learning at UBC | Year 1 | 355000 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2001/2002 | Small TLEF | W. Scott Dunbar | Applied Science | Learning to Design in Engineering: Techniques and Tools for Self Learning and Conceptualization | Year 1 | 50000 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2001/2002 | Small TLEF | M. S. Gadala | Applied Science | Hands-on Design Lab Facilities for Project Based Learning | Year 1 | 50000 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2001/2002 | Small TLEF | Cathryn Jackson | Applied Science | An Integrated, Computerised Professional Practice Portfolio for Nursing Students | Year 1 | 25000 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2001/2002 | Small TLEF | Ulrich Rauch | Arts | WhatsIT? An Online Information Technology Course | Year 1 | 16000 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2001/2002 | Small TLEF | Henry Davis | Arts | World Languages Multimedia Package | Year 1 | 45750 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2001/2002 | Small TLEF | Mary Lynn Young | Arts | The Thunderbird Online Media Project | Year 1 | 12000 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2001/2002 | Small TLEF | Richard Cavell | Arts | CDST 350: Canada and Crossborder Issues | Year 1 | 3200 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2001/2002 | Small TLEF | Kathleen Wyma | Arts | Déjà vu All Over Again: The Image in Revision - The 20th Annual Art History Graduate Symposium | Year 1 | 7500 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2001/2002 | Small TLEF | Brian Bemmels | Sauder School of Business | Centre for Operations Excellence (COE) Case Study Development | Year 1 | 43600 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2001/2002 | Small TLEF | Karen Meyer | Education | The Urban Learner | Year 1 | 20000 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2001/2002 | Small TLEF | Susan Watts | Forestry | Enhancement of Teaching and Learning for Forestry Undergraduates Through the Development of High Technology Delivery Tools | Year 1 | 46300 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2001/2002 | Small TLEF | Gwen Chapman | Graduate Studies | Development of a Web-based Resource for Interdisciplinary Health Research Training | Year 1 | 49246 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2001/2002 | Small TLEF | John Gilbert | UBC Health | High School Outreach Program | Year 1 | 7755 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2001/2002 | Small TLEF | Stephan M. Salzberg | Allard School of Law | Developing an Interactive Course in Canada-Japan Contract Negotiation and Drafting Using New Information Technologies in Linked Distance Education Programs | Year 1 | 20000 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2001/2002 | Small TLEF | Marc Broudo | Medicine | Evaluating Innovative Change: Comparing Perspectives of the UBC Medical and Dental Schools’ Problem Based Learning Curricula and the Previous “Conventional” Curriculum | Year 1 | 8050 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2001/2002 | Small TLEF | Bernard MacLeod | Medicine | The Development, Evaluation and Implementation of a Web-Based System for Generating Clinical Trials Protocols | Year 1 | 15000 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2001/2002 | Small TLEF | Carl Douglas | Science | Integrated Genetics Laboratory | Year 1 | 60980 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2001/2002 | Small TLEF | Cyprien Lomas | Science | Teaching and Learning: A Two Way Street | Year 1 | 49500 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2001/2002 | Small TLEF | Roland Stull | Science | Natural Disasters Lab | Year 1 | 20600 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2001/2002 | Small TLEF | Leonora Crema | UBC Library | E-Course Reserve for Copyrighted Materials | Year 1 | 31340 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2001/2002 | Small TLEF | Bonita Stableford | UBC Library | Web-based Resources for Engineering Case Studies, Design Problems and Problem-Based Learning | Year 1 | 8492 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2001/2002 | Small TLEF | Katherine Beaumont | VP Students | Development and Piloting of UBC Student ExchangeNet | Year 1 | 45000 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2001/2002 | Small TLEF | Jo-ann Archibald | First Nations House of Learning | Hands Back, Hands Forward: First Nations New Learning Technologies Project | Year 1 | 25000 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1999/2000 | Small TLEF | Katherine Beaumont | Other... | Intercultural Understanding and Tools for the UBC Community | Year 1 | 50000 | Completed | | | 2000/2001 | Small TLEF | Mackie Chase | Year 2 | 50000 | | 2001/2002 | Small TLEF | Mackie Chase | Year 3 | 60000 | |
2000/2001 | Small TLEF | Sophia Nussbaum | Science | Inquiry Based Laboratory Instruction in the First Year General Chemistry Course | Year 1 | 22800 | Completed | | | 2001/2002 | Small TLEF | Sophia Nussbaum | Year 2 | 36050 | | | | | | | |
1999/2000 | Small TLEF | Simon P. Albon | Pharmaceutical Sciences | Establishing an Interdisciplinary Approach to Teaching and Learning through the Development, Implementation, and Utilization of Cross-Disciplinary Case-Based Problems using the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences Web-Based Learning Centre | Year 1 | 31000 | Completed | | | 2000/2001 | Small TLEF | Simon P. Albon | Year 2 | 35000 | | 2001/2002 | Small TLEF | Simon P. Albon | Year 3 | 43694 | |
1999/2000 | Small TLEF | Brian Klinkenberg | Arts | Multimedia ArcView Research and Teaching Help Assistant (MARTHA) | Year 1 | 25000 | Completed | | | 2000/2001 | Small TLEF | Brian Klinkenberg | Year 2 | 15000 | | 2001/2002 | Small TLEF | Brian Klinkenberg | Year 3 | 22192 | |
2000/2001 | Small TLEF | Kathryn Harrison | VP Academic | Teaching and Learning About Sustainability | Year 1 | 45000 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2000/2001 | Small TLEF | Michael Isaacson | Applied Science | MyUBC | Year 1 | 125000 | Completed | | | 2001/2002 | Small TLEF | Michael Isaacson | Year 2 | 75000 | | | | | | | |
2020/2021 | Small TLEF | Pamela Wolf | Applied Science | Decolonizing Engineering Curriculum and Culture: A Pilot Project | Year 1 | 50000 | Completed | 2020-TLEF-Final-Report-Wolf-WEB.pdf | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2020/2021 | Small TLEF | Agnes d'Entremont | Applied Science | Equity education in engineering: developing and implementing equity, diversity and inclusion (EDI) content for the second-year mechanical engineering program | Year 1 | 16735 | Completed | 2020-TLEF-Final-Report-DEntremont-WEB.pdf | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2020/2021 | Small TLEF | David Robert Gilbert | Arts | An online and open-source textbook and homework system for symbolic logic using semantic tableaux | Year 1 | 24468 | Completed | 2021-TLEF-Final-Report-Gilbert-WEB.pdf | | 2021/2022 | Small TLEF | David Robert Gilbert | Year 2 | 14600 | | | | | | | |
2020/2021 | Small TLEF | Siobhán McPhee | Arts | Blending first-year Geography courses: provide students with flexibility while innovating multiple delivery and engagement methods | Year 1 | 17900 | Completed | 2021-TLEF-Final-Report-McPhee-WEB.pdf | | 2021/2022 | Small TLEF | Siobhán McPhee | Year 2 | 6800 | | | | | | | |
2020/2021 | Small TLEF | Benjamin Cheung | Arts | Building a course on “Health in Asian Canadian Communities” | Year 1 | 14843 | Completed | 2021-TLEF-SP-Final-Report-Cheung-WEB.pdf | | 2021/2022 | Small TLEF | Benjamin Cheung | Year 2 | 25858 | | | | | | | |
2020/2021 | Small TLEF | Sunil Kumar Bhatt | Arts | Online resources for teaching Hindi grammar | Year 1 | 6156 | Completed | 2023-TLEF-SP-Final-Report-Bhatt-WEB.pdf | | 2022/2023 | Small TLEF | Sunil Kumar Bhatt | Year 2 | 7776 | | 2023/2024 | Small TLEF | Sunil Kumar Bhatt | Year 3 | 3240 | |
2020/2021 | Small TLEF | Ricardo Serrano | Arts | Strategies for the Effective Design and Implementation of Collaborative Peer Learning Activities | Year 1 | 19604 | Completed | 2022-TLEF-SP-Final-Report-Serrano-WEB.pdf | | 2022/2023 | Small TLEF | Ricardo Serrano | Year 2 | 21188 | | | | | | | |
2020/2021 | Small TLEF | Hsiang-ning Wang | Arts | Transforming language learning: Designing an innovative community-based language learning (CBLL) model for students’ learning experiences, learning outcomes, and community engagement | Year 1 | 23197 | Completed | | | 2021/2022 | Small TLEF | Hsiang-ning Wang | Year 2 | 15032 | | 2022/2023 | Small TLEF | Hsiang-ning Wang | Year 3 | 11727 | |
2020/2021 | Small TLEF | Renisa Mawani | Arts | Unruly Oceans: Law, Violence, and Sovereignty at Sea | Year 1 | 18110 | Completed | 2020-ITTG-Final-Report-Mawani-WEB.pdf | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2020/2021 | Small TLEF | Harish Krishnan | Sauder School of Business | Establishing a Cloud-based Learning Resource for Business Analytics | Year 1 | 45246 | Completed | 2020-TLEF-Final-Report-Krishnan-WEB.pdf | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2020/2021 | Small TLEF | Shawna Faber | Education | A hybrid course on assessment: Using Canvas and Data Analytics to respond to and understand the needs of a diverse student population | Year 1 | 22927 | Completed | 2020-TLEF-Final-Report-Faber-WEB.pdf | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2020/2021 | Small TLEF | Bathseba Opini | Education | Anti-racism Education for Teacher Education Candidates | Year 1 | 40156 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2020/2021 | Small TLEF | Jan Hare | Education | Innovating Indigenous Education Coursework in Teacher Education Through Mini-Learning Modules and Relational Approaches | Year 1 | 27284 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2020/2021 | Small TLEF | Ryuko Kubota | Education | Learning about Global Englishes: Educational Video Project | Year 1 | 17450 | Active | | | 2022/2023 | Small TLEF | Ryuko Kubota | Year 2 | 32550 | | | | | | | |
2020/2021 | Small TLEF | Vanessa de Oliveira Andreotti | Education | Navigating Complexities and Paradoxes of Global Challenges | Year 1 | 18486 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2020/2021 | Small TLEF | Christine Klaray | Land & Food Systems | ROOTSS (Reach Out, Orientation, Transition & Study Skills): A social, wellbeing & academic co-curricular program to engage & support success of new students in the Faculty of Land & Food Systems | Year 1 | 30860 | Completed | 2021-TLEF-Final-Report-Klaray-WEB.pdf | | 2021/2022 | Small TLEF | Christine Klaray | Year 2 | 19140 | | | | | | | |
2020/2021 | Small TLEF | Jeremy Buhler | UBC Library | Developing reusable technology workshops to enhance digital literacy | Year 1 | 15136 | Completed | 2021-TLEF-Final-Report-Grguric-WEB.pdf | | 2021/2022 | Small TLEF | Eka Grguric | Year 2 | 14912 | | | | | | | |
2020/2021 | Small TLEF | Bob Woollard | Medicine | Indigenous Healing, Sustainability and Public Health: Transformational Learning for UBC Students | Year 1 | 19761 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2020/2021 | Small TLEF | Martin Guhn | Medicine | Interdisciplinary approaches for understanding the social determinants of health | Year 1 | 19546 | Active | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2020/2021 | Small TLEF | Shreya Moodley | Medicine | Understanding Congenital Heart Disease through 3-D Models | Year 1 | 49920 | Completed | 2020-TLEF-Final-Report-Moodley-WEB.pdf | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2020/2021 | Small TLEF | Alex Tang | Pharmaceutical Sciences | A Novel Instructional Media for Accessible Teaching and Education (ANIMATE) | Year 1 | 22313 | Completed | 2020-TLEF-Final-Report-Tang-WEB.pdf | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2020/2021 | Small TLEF | George Pachev | Pharmaceutical Sciences | Educational resources to support effective learning in pharmacy practicum settings | Year 1 | 23702 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2020/2021 | Small TLEF | Tony Seet | Pharmaceutical Sciences | PACER Project – Pharmacy Cases Development for a Simulated Electronic Medical Records Database | Year 1 | 49984 | Completed | 2020-TLEF-Final-Report-Seet-WEB.pdf | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2020/2021 | Small TLEF | Lindsay Rogers | Science | A Dynamic and Integrated Metabolic Map for Teaching Metabolism in the Biological Sciences | Year 1 | 25275 | Completed | 2021-TLEF-Final-Report-Rogers-WEB.pdf | | 2021/2022 | Small TLEF | Lindsay Rogers | Year 2 | 22425 | | | | | | | |
2020/2021 | Small TLEF | Margot Hessing-Lewis | Science | Co-producing Aquatic Science Curriculum Through University-Indigenous Community Partnerships | Year 1 | 24939 | Completed | 2021-TLEF-Final-Report-Hessing-Lewis-WEB.pdf | | 2021/2022 | Small TLEF | Margot Hessing-Lewis | Year 2 | 24955 | | | | | | | |
2020/2021 | Small TLEF | Marcello Pavan | Science | Developing curricular and pedagogical tools for introductory quantum computing graduate courses | Year 1 | 10775 | Completed | 2020-TLEF-Final-Report-Pavan-WEB.pdf | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2020/2021 | Small TLEF | Cinda Heeren | Science | Open Access Assessment -- PrairieLearn and the Computer Based Testing Facility | Year 1 | 24480 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2020/2021 | Small TLEF | William J. Bowman | Science | Pilot for teaching systematic compiler design in CPSC 411 | Year 1 | 16223 | Completed | 2020-TLEF-Final-Report-Bowman-WEB.pdf | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2020/2021 | Small TLEF | Elisa Baniassad | Science | Visualizing inclusion to support equity in student group learning | Year 1 | 24241 | Active | | | 2022/2023 | Small TLEF | Elisa Baniassad | Year 2 | 18726 | | | | | | | |
2020/2021 | Small TLEF | Suzanne James | Arts | Interdisciplinary AFST 352: Contemporary Africa: The Politics of Representation and Identity | Year 1 | 20000 | Completed | 2020-ITTG-Final-Report-James-WEB.pdf | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2020/2021 | Small TLEF | Tal Jarus | Medicine | Engaging Indigenous communities in health professions educational programs at UBC | Year 1 | 26650 | Completed | 2021-TLEF-SP-Final-Report-Jarus-WEB.pdf | | 2021/2022 | Small TLEF | Tal Jarus | Year 2 | 23500 | | | | | | | |
2003/2004 | Small TLEF | Robert J. Tierney | Education | Infusing Technologies into Teaching and Learning in the Faculty of Education | Year 1 | 150000 | Completed | | | 2004/2005 | Small TLEF | Robert J. Tierney | Year 2 | 100000 | | | | | | | |
1999/2000 | Small TLEF | Shirley Neuman | Arts | Arts Co-operative Education Program | Year 1 | 150000 | Completed | | | 2000/2001 | Small TLEF | Julie Walchli | Year 2 | 120000 | | 2001/2002 | Small TLEF | Julie Walchli | Year 3 | 90000 | |
1999/2000 | Small TLEF | Shirley Neuman | Arts | Foundations Program | Year 1 | 150000 | Completed | | | 2000/2001 | Small TLEF | Paul Tennant | Year 2 | 150000 | | 2001/2002 | Small TLEF | Paul Tennant | Year 3 | 150000 | |
1999/2000 | Small TLEF | Maureen Garland | Land & Food Systems | Student Support for the Agora Learning Commons | Year 1 | 29000 | Completed | | | 2000/2001 | Small TLEF | Maureen Garland | Year 2 | 12350 | | | | | | | |
2000/2001 | Small TLEF | Francis Navin | Applied Science | Engineering Economics | Year 1 | 44000 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2000/2001 | Small TLEF | Michael Davies | Applied Science | Project Integrated Program (PIP) | Year 1 | 70000 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2000/2001 | Small TLEF | Richard Tees | Arts | New Cognitive Systems Program Development: Cross-Disciplinary Interactions on the World-Wide-Web | Year 1 | 42000 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2000/2001 | Small TLEF | Carl Johnson | Arts | Digitization of the Classical, Near Eastern and Religious Studies Slide Resources | Year 1 | 10000 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2000/2001 | Small TLEF | Stanley W. Hamilton | Sauder School of Business | Marketing@techedge Teaching Laboratory | Year 1 | 35000 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2000/2001 | Small TLEF | Stanley W. Hamilton | Sauder School of Business | Women in Commerce Mentoring Program | Year 1 | 12000 | Completed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |